Calcein/PI staining revealed a greater percentage of dead GC cells in the si-ILF3 and simvastatin-stimulated groups than in the nc-ILF3 group (Fig
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits were used to determine the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, specifically TNF- and IL-6, in cell culture supernatants
The primary role of glutathione is to serve as an antioxidant
Prebiotics are also beneficial in treating diarrhea and cholera, as prebiotic (e.g., resistant starch) administration accelerates recovery via microbial butyrate (Canani et al., 2011)
Gibco), while murine Pan02 cells were maintained in RPMI-1640 medium (Gibco) with 10% FBS
Much of the research framing treats it as an orally administered compound, and in practitioner circles it circulates in oral/sublingual forms (capsules, or the reconstituted solution taken sublingually)