Analytical Chemistry , 93 (4), 20722081
Antioxidants like glutathione may help buffer the body against the physical effects of stress
Propionyl-L-carnitine shows particular promise for peripheral vascular disease and heart failure, with some trials demonstrating improved exercise tolerance.[8][9] LCAR supplementation improves glucolipid metabolism, reducing fasting glucose, insulin resistance, triglycerides, and liver enzymes.[10] Both compounds exhibit excellent safety profiles with minimal side-effects, though recent data raises concerns about substantial TMAO production (reaching 50 M plasma levels) from both supplements, which may have adverse cardiovascular implications.[1][8][3] References Potential Therapeutic Role of Carnitine and Acetylcarnitine in Neurological Disorders
Reconstitution requires bacteriostatic water for both peptides
They slow gastric emptying , prolonging the sensation of fullness after meals, and act on appetite centres in the brain to reduce hunger and food intake
McCartney CR, Campbell RE, Marshall JC, et al