Figure 1 : Under physiologic conditions, glutamic acid loses a hydrogen ion (H+) to yield glutamate
Research has shown improved immune function in those supplementing with NAC due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties 16
GHK-Cu (Glycyl-L-Histidyl-L-Lysine Copper) is a copper-binding peptide found in human plasma, saliva, and urine that acts as a regenerative, anti-inflammatory, and anti-aging agent
Most readers will recognize themselves in two of the four
MTHFR gene mutations have been found in medically reviewed studies to increase the risk of miscarriage and birth defects, including spina bifida
Commercial copper peptide serums (skincare products) Popular brands (The Ordinary, SkinCeuticals, Drunk Elephant, etc.): Follow manufacturer instructions (usually room temp) Refrigeration after opening extends life Keep away from heat and light Bathroom storage often too warm and humid High-concentration copper peptide serums: More sensitive to degradation Refrigeration strongly recommended Watch for color changes (indicates oxidation) Low-concentration products: More stable (less copper to oxidize) Room temp usually fine Refrigeration still beneficial Copper peptide + hyaluronic acid combinations Many products combine copper peptides with hyaluronic acid