GHK-Cu stimulates synthesis of Type I collagen (structural support) and Type III collagen (tissue flexibility and repair)
Retinol accelerates cell turnover and has some collagen-stimulating effects, but it can cause irritation, dryness, and photosensitivity making it less ideal for patients with sensitive skin or those in sun-intensive environments like Ponte Vedra Beach
Childs BG, Durik M, Baker DJ, van Deursen JM (2015) Cellular senescence in aging and age-related disease: from mechanisms to therapy
This is a direct measurement of reduced cell death
Mice exhibiting fasting blood glucose levels above 16.7 mmol L 1 were considered as successfully established and were subsequently randomly assigned into six groups (n = 6): PBS (Blank control group), G, M-CuP solution, D-CuP solution, G/M-CuP and G/D-CuP
Because GHK-Cu relies on signaling your cells to produce more collagen, it cannot provide overnight results