J Pharm Pharmacol 69(3):334340 Jia Y-P et al (2017) The pharmacological effects of lutein and zeaxanthin on visual disorders and cognition diseases
They are present in all living organisms and perform various functions, including structural, regulatory, and signaling roles
167,171,172 Management strategies focus on tight glycemic control to prevent further nerve damage, symptomatic treatment with analgesics for pain management, physical therapy to maintain muscle strength and prevent contractures, and surgical interventions for entrapment neuropathies when necessary
Transferrin can protect retinal cells from the potential toxicity of unbound iron and also has a trophic function for the RPE (47)
Amino acids like glycine and taurine contribute to relaxation and calmness by modulating neurotransmitter activity and providing additional antioxidant support
The changes in intracellular fluorescence of the JC-1 probe were observed by fluorescence microscope
