Why the distinction matters A study title mentioning pineal peptides, Epithalamin or a pineal-gland preparation should not be cited as direct evidence for a commercial Epithalon vial unless the study clearly identifies AEDG as the administered substance
Int J Obes (2005) (2014):68997
If you're seeing colour change in properly stored peptides, question your storage protocol
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While acknowledging that this was a relatively small retrospective study ( n = 81), the results suggest that in the future, pending further evidence, acetyl-l-carnitine might be considered as an addition to first-line treatments currently recommended by IASP
Note, however, that highly-trained endurance athletes have well-adapted endogenous antioxidant buffer systems in their skeletal muscles that resist exercise-induced oxidative stress (Powers & Jackson, 2008)