[1] Mike points out a potential issue with comparing pure L-citrulline to citrulline malate , since the latter contains less actual citrulline by weight
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Dual growth factor support may enhance overall neuroplasticity
Vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGF) The vascular endothelial growth factor family consists of five secreted proteins, VEGF (also referred to as VEGF-A), VEGF-B, VEGF-C, VEGF-D and placental growth factor (PlGF)
Cognitive deficits Researchers in a mouse study from 2016 found that SS-31 administration after isoflurane treatment effectively rescued cognitive deficits by reversing mitochondrial dysfunction in the hippocampus, the part of the brain responsible for memory and learning.7 This reversal, in turn, helped regulate the signaling of brain-derived neurotrophic factor, an essential protein for neuronal function.5 In a 2017 study, researchers administered SS-31 to young rats before isoflurane treatment to examine its utility as a preventive against cognitive defects
*Correspondence: Mateusz Maciejczyk, [email protected] Disclaimer All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers