GHK-Cu is a naturally occurring tripeptide in the body, made of glycine, histidine, and lysine bound to copper
Bu N, Du Q, Xiao T, Jiang Z, Lin J, Chen W, Fan B, Wang J, Xia H, Cheng C, et al
For example, poorly digested proteins can be fermented by bacteria in the gut to form amino acid-derived metabolites, such as branched-chain fatty acids (BCFAs) and ammonia, which can have toxic impacts on the intestinal tissue, contributing to leaky gut
NAD+ is an essential coenzyme found in all living cells, necessary for proper metabolism, energy (ATP) production, DNA repair, and more
First, they deliver high doses of B12 directly into the bloodstream, which can be particularly helpful for individuals with absorption issues or those who have difficulty maintaining adequate B12 levels through their diet
Once there, it acts as a matrikine, a signaling peptide that prompts fibroblasts to produce more collagen, fibronectin, and hyaluronic acid