Birth control pills, unfortunately, have been shown to negatively impact the gut microbiome
You give the shots in the fatty tissue just under your skin (subcutaneous injection)
All of the people that I see are on the same system
Nevertheless, antioxidants, both natural and nutraceutical/pharmacological, are administered extensively, often without a previous evaluation of the redox status of the specific condition at the cellular, tissue and whole body levels
However, it is known that in some cases, peripheral substances can influence the brain without crossing the BBB
The same improved glucose tolerance with increased GLP-1 and leptin levels was found in DPP4-depleted Dark Agouti rats with diet-induced obesity (46)