AOD9604 is bioavailable orally, with MS peptide analysis confirming appearance in pig plasma following oral dosing, and degradation occurring primarily via sequential N-terminal amino acid removal in a cascade fashion
Safety: Gradual increases allow better monitoring for side effects
Others don't get enough B12 from their food, which could require vitamin B12 injections to maintain a healthy level
Pernicious anaemia , the autoimmune condition causing B12 malabsorption, may coexist with other autoimmune disorders, including autoimmune thyroid disease and, less commonly, rheumatoid arthritis
The internet is flooded with research chemicals sold directly to consumers, but the safety, purity, and efficacy of these products are often questionable
As shown in the Figure above, at the end of a month, weekly nasal administration results in significantly higher serum vitamin B12 levels than after intramuscular administration