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Virtually all of the robust evidence for BPC-157 comes from animal studies, not human clinical trials
Recently, ATG43 is identified as another mitophagy-specific receptor, which is localized on the mitochondrial outer membrane and binds to ATG8 ( In mammals, the regulation of mitophagy appears to be more complex, both ubiquitin-mediated and receptor-mediated pathways have been described in response to mitophagy
We need more evidence to know if the pills are as effective as the shots over time, though some research suggests they work, especially when it comes to sublingual supps
Targeting glutamine metabolism and autophagy: The combination for prostate cancer radiosensitization
For doses above 1.5mg (0.30ml at 5mg/ml concentration), a 0.5ml syringe may be more comfortable