Patch-clamp recordings Whole-cell voltage-clamp and cell-attached patch-clamp recordings were conducted at room temperature to measure capsaicin (CAP)- or proton-induced currents in dissociated DRG neurons and hTRPV1-expressing CHO K1 cells, respectively
Tissue cells feel and respond to the stiffness of their substrate
12 Moreover, lipotoxicity, endotoxin translocation, and chronic low-grade inflammation activate Kupffer cells (KCs) and polarize immune cell populations, 13 contributing to a persistent pro-inflammatory hepatic microenvironment
Intestinal mucosal barrier function in health and disease
The nasal administration method simplifies accessibility and ensures efficient delivery during experimental procedures
3a, b) 34 , we found periodic oscillations in both NAD and NADP redox states (Fig