It plays a vital role in neutralizing free radicals, supporting detoxification, and helping maintain cellular health
Clinically, OA management predominantly focuses on symptom relief and surgical intervention, underscoring the urgent need to explore its underlying mechanisms and identify new therapeutic targets (Hunter et al., 2020
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Moreover, ferroptosis can propagate through intercellular mechanisms involving the release of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), dysregulation of immune checkpoints, and exosome-mediated signaling, collectively driving microglial activation, T-cell infiltration, and bloodbrain barrier disruption, culminating in systemic immune imbalance
PMCID: PMC10234445
Ingredients* Brightening &