It is released by intestinal L-cells after a meal and, separately, by preproglucagon neurons in the nucleus tractus solitarius of the brainstem, which gives the peptide both a peripheral endocrine role and a central neural one
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Moreover, it regulates cardiovascular function, glucose concentration, gut motility, immune function, neuronal physiology and repair, appetite, and energy expenditure, and therefore impacts on body mass control [3]
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Peptides are short chains of amino acids that act like signals in the body