The results of a study concerning the graded expression of the Keap1 gene in mice demonstrated that a 50% reduction of Keap1 activity does not induce Nrf2 accumulation, whereas a 75% reduction is enough to elicit this effect (Taguchi et al., 2010)
Backing this up is a 2022 meta-analysis, covering 5 randomized controlled trials, showing that Tongkat Ali reliably increased total testosterone vs placebo
This is why pharmaceutical companies had to engineer special drugs (like semaglutide) that resist this breakdown and last much longer
For these people, the access equation is completely different
Consequently, these free radicals want to take the electrons of nearby cells, and in doing so, stabilize themselves
Plus, unlike L-Carnitine capsules, this pure powder form allows for easy mixing into your favourite beverages for fast absorption and convenience