1 Introduction There are many pine bark extracts on the market, from different pine tree species, from different countries and with different levels of efficacy for human health ( French maritime pine bark extract (Horphag Research) is the most researched pine bark extract with over 450 published studies and over 160 human clinical trials, including over 12.000 subjects ( The French maritime pine trees that are used for Pycnogenol grow in Les Landes de Gascogne, along the coast of southwest France ( Pycnogenol was found to contain mainly procyanidins, their monomers catechin and epicatechin, taxifolin as well as phenolic acids ( is standardized to 70 5% and thus meets the specifications for maritime pine extract, described in the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) ( , taxifolin, catechin, caffeic acid, ferulic acid and metabolite 1 [-(3,4-dihydroxy-phenyl)--valerolactone] have been detected in the blood plasma of volunteers ( Clinical research on Pycnogenol started over 40 years ago and various health benefits of Pycnogenol have been observed and investigated

Kind Patches (UK-based) is the most-searched brand
Sibal R, Balamurugan G, Langley J, Graham Y, Mahawar K
Around Week 12: Body Composition The twelve-week mark is when measurable changes in body composition typically emerge: increased lean muscle mass, a decrease in visceral fat, and visible changes to waist circumference and overall shape
Before dissolving the standard, transient centrifugation is required to completely collect the powder
J Clin Aesthet Dermatol 2016;9:214