You can inject the B12 subQ in the fatty tissue of the thigh, gluteal area or around your abdomen
The peptide also demonstrates anti-inflammatory properties through inhibition of certain cytokine pathways
A later study confirmed these effects extend to both dopamine and serotonin turnover across multiple brain regions (Sikiri et al., Curr Pharm Des, 2010)
1,2 A lower dosage was less effective, but its use in combination with other medications, such as amitriptyline, or with complementary/alternative methods, such as acupuncture, has provided relief
Since the body cannot produce vitamin B12 on its own, it must be obtained through diet or supplements
This vitamin also has an important role in protein synthesis, neural metabolism, DNA and RNA production, as well as fat and carbohydrate metabolism