[3] The risk of cardiovascular events was non-significantly reduced to 0.76 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.46-1.28) and the risk of all-cause mortality was non-significantly reduced to 0.78 (95% CI 0.40-1.51)
British Journal of Pharmacology, 134:1705-1710 (2001)
More recently, a longitudinal study among 3,849 community-living older adults in Ireland found that low vitamin B 12 serum concentrations ( 258-601 pmol/L) (101)
Those mice lost a lot of weight compared to other mice that got bacteria from people who hadn't had the surgery [9]
Furthermore, according to a meta-analysis prebiotic treatment can enhance anthropometric and biochemical parameters such as body mass index (BMI), ALT, AST, fasting insulin, and insulin resistance in individuals with MASLD (187)
The mu class of enzymes functions in the detoxification of electrophilic compounds, including carcinogens, therapeutic drugs, environmental toxins, and products of oxidative stress, by conjugation with glutathione