Cellular iron homeostasis is regulated at the post-transcriptional level through iron-responsive element (IRE)iron regulatory protein (IRP) interactions, which control the translation of mRNAs encoding ferritin, FPN, TfR1, and DMT1.Comprising ferrous iron bound by low-affinity iron chelators, NTBI is a direct consequence of oxidative stress in the circulation and tissue iron loading [30]
However, the more honest metric is cost per effective dose , and here oral's lower and more variable systemic bioavailability complicates the picture: if a larger oral dose is needed to achieve a comparable systemic effect, the apparent per-milligram savings shrink
A few examples are given in Section 3
The addition of glucagon receptor agonism might seem counterintuitive at first, as glucagon typically raises blood sugar
A., Fishbein, M
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