Molecular Definitions of Cell Death Subroutines: Recommendations of the Nomenclature Committee on Cell Death 2012
A cytokine storm is strongly sustained by NF-B pathway, whereas Nrf2, through NF-B inhibition, promotes a defence function with the consequent reduction of the inflammatory burst
Ghrelin (GHRL) is a 28-amino acid cationic peptide hormone that binds to growth hormone secretagogue receptors, releasing neuropeptide Y and Agouti-related peptide (AgRP), subsequently stimulating food intake and decreasing inflammatory cytokine levels
Sato K, Iemitsu M (2015) Exercise and sex steroid hormones in skeletal muscle
In this hypermetabolic state, the body releases a large number of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which can lead to thyroid epithelial cell damage, autoantigen activation of the immune system, and induction of autoimmune deterioration
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