Therefore, LRRK2 kinase inhibitors and PINK1 kinase activators may help maintain the LRRK2PINK1 balance and promote dopaminergic neuron survival
Mitochondrial morphology and function were analyzed by confocal microscopy and oxygen consumption rate, respectively, while mitochondrial membrane potential, intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and GSH/GSSG ratio were evaluated by fluorescence-based assays
V., Yung, H., Rolf, C
[DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 37.Aruoma O.I., Halliwell B., Hoey B.M., Butler J
pylori infections exhibit higher amounts of ROS and NO-derived metabolites, which show that iNOS has been activated (37)
Provides a balanced immune response, helping immune cells respond effectively while regulating inflammation