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Imaging in real-time with FRET the redox response of tumorigenic cells to glutathione perturbations in a microscale flow
Under neutral pH (shown in a blue box), the intermediate is metabolized to a general isothiocyanate or to indole-3-carbinol or oxazolidine-2-thione via the unstable intermediates, indol-3-ylmethyl-isothiocyanate or -OH-isothiocyanate, respectively
doi: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1718803 Received 04 October 2025 Revised 07 November 2025 Accepted 10 November 2025 Published 26 November 2025 Volume 16 - 2025 Edited by Giuseppe Remuzzi, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Italy Reviewed by Muhammad Saboor, University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates Ferruh Artunc, University of Tbingen, Germany Updates Copyright 2025 Deng, Gong, Huang, Zhou and Ren
Proposed Mechanisms of Action Research suggests BPC-157 may influence tissue repair through several pathways: Angiogenesis Promotion: Upregulation of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression in preclinical studies Enhanced blood vessel formation in wound healing models Improved blood flow to injured tissues, potentially supporting nutrient delivery Interaction with the nitric oxide (NO) pathway affecting vasodilation Growth Factor Modulation: Potential influence on fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signaling Modulation of growth hormone receptor expression in some studies Effects on collagen synthesis and extracellular matrix remodeling Anti-inflammatory Properties: Observed reduction in inflammatory markers in animal models Potential modulation of cytokine profiles Effects on neutrophil and macrophage activity in tissue injury models Mechanistically, these effects are thought to converge on the vascular and connective-tissue repair response
The results showed that rCCL28 promote the expression of CCR10 and the ability of tube formation in HMEC-1 ( Fig
