Seek immediate medical attention at the nearest emergency room or call the national poison control center
The mechanism behind this involves glutathiones ability to convert eumelanin (dark pigment) to pheomelanin (light pigment), resulting in a lighter skin appearance
Store it upright, away from the freezer compartment and door shelves where temperature fluctuates most
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) Biomembranes 1768(1):167174 Wu Q, Zhang X-S, Wang H-D, Zhang X, Yu Q, Li W, Zhou M-L, Wang X-L (2014) Astaxanthin activates nuclear factor erythroid-related factor 2 and the antioxidant responsive element (Nrf2-ARE) pathway in the brain after subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats and attenuates early brain injury
Kojic acid: This is a melanin inhibitor that is effective for hyperpigmentation
It is also essential to integrate biological markers (e.g., BDNF, IGF-1, VEGF, inflammatory cytokines) and neuroimaging measures (e.g., functional connectivity, hippocampal volume) into future studies, to better understand underlying mechanisms and personalize interventions