is bpc 157 banned by nfl and NFLPA inform players of addition to substance list: BPC-157, an experimental peptide not approved for use humans that has been found in supplements and recovery treatments FDA Panel Supports Lifting Restrictions

Protecting endothelial cells: By reducing oxidative stress, it may support overall vascular health

Hormones, 2014;13(3), 338-344.6 Stafford EA

B12 deficiency can cause mood changes, irritability, heightened anxiety, and depressive symptoms these are documented, clinically recognized consequences of insufficient B12

This is a commonly referenced study from 1963 claiming a half-life of 5-6 days: nature.com/articles/198200a0 Although I would not cite it as an authority, the six-day half-life has also made it onto the B12 page in Wikipedia, seemingly unchallenged

A BAC of .08 percent is the equivalent of 1/8 of a drop of alcohol to 1000 drops of blood

J Nanoparticle Res (2025) 27(2):35