Many post-traumatic brain injuries present with significant neurovascular flow changes, which is why our approach of transcranial doppler ultrasound blood-brain barrier imaging of cerebral vessels can help directly visualize and measure perfusion and flow problems non-invasively in many cerebrovascular brain disorders (3a) including traumatic brain injury, stroke, vasospasm, micro-emboli, atherosclerosis, headaches, Alzheimers disease, dementia, and others
But nasal BPC-157 may offer specific advantages for certain applications
Sterile water evaporates faster and does not contain the preservative (benzyl alcohol) that keeps your solution safe for multiple uses
The angiogenic effects of BPC-157 may be attributed to the activation of VEGFR2, a cell surface receptor that plays a role in the nitric oxide (NO) signaling pathway
All samples were collected under Institutional Review Board-approved protocols (STUDY61977 and STUDY7108), and all participants provided written informed consent
Advances in Neurobiology, vol 4