Beyond taxonomic shifts, these microbial changes lead to functional alterations in microbial metabolic activity, resulting in modified production of bioactive metabolites that can influence multiple host physiological systems, including the gutovary axis (73, 74)
While medication like PPIs can provide temporary relief from the symptoms of GERD, they are not without potential risks and side effects
This finding is important because the CFTR channel is expressed in the lung and gut
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In another study on over 150 people, vegetarians, vegans, and those who adhered to a Mediterranean diet (rich in fruit, legumes, and vegetables) had lower TMAO levels [57]