The classic pathogenic pathway can be initiated by endogenous environmental disturbances such as intestinal dysbiosis
Nothing in this report should be interpreted as a recommendation, endorsement, or preference for any specific therapy or provider
Copper Chelation and Delivery At the most fundamental level, GHK functions as a copper chelator and delivery system - the tripeptide binds Cu with exceptionally high affinity (binding constant approximately 10 M, among the highest known for biological copper chelators), forming a square planar coordination complex where the copper ion is coordinated by the nitrogen atoms of the terminal amino group, the two peptide bonds, and the imidazole nitrogen of histidine
Further studies using knockout animals indicate that at least in rodents peroxiredoxin 2 and glutaredoxin 1 are the major enzymes detoxifying endogenous H 2 O 2 in RBC (Lee et al., 2003
Homocysteine Processing B12 converts harmful homocysteine into helpful glutathione and SAMe
These proteins help regulate cellular aging and stress responses