While B12 does not directly cause weight loss, correcting deficiency restores normal energy metabolism and reduces fatigue that accompanies calorie restriction
"Orforglipron 12 mg and 36 mg doses outperformed oral semaglutide 7 mg and 14 mg diabetes-related doses on every key endpoint we measured, including A1C and weight loss, with improvements appearing as early as four weeks and sustained throughout the study." Orforglipron also showed clinically meaningful improvements from baseline across key cardiovascular risk factors, including non-HDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, VLDL cholesterol, total cholesterol, systolic blood pressure and triglycerides
SURMOUNT-4 (Aronne et al
Furthermore, performing subgroup analyses based on background glucose-lowering therapy was not feasible due to the varied treatments across trials
Furthermore, anti-Tg antibodies in GD belong mainly to the IgG4 class, which is not complement binding (37)
pylori colonization and serves as a well-established virulence factor with immunomodulatory properties