Because each peptide acts on a different node of the same shared pathways (the VEGF axis, NF-kB suppression, ECM remodeling), the combination is theoretically additive rather than redundant
Photosensitizing substances are chemicals that increase the skins sensitivity to sunlight and can cause exaggerated reactions to UV exposure
Synergistic antioxidants featuring glutathione, the "master antioxidant" and over a dozen supporting antioxidants neutralize skin-damaging free radicals to whiten and protect skin from aging
Nguyen DV, Linderholm A, Haczku A, et al
Potential adverse effects relevant to reproductive health Reported, as well as theoretically plausible, side effects include immune reactions, changed gut motility, and tissue growth