Notably, the plasma caffeine levels (1.8 0.1 ng/mL) detected even at the highest dose of Protandim (six tablets or 4,050 mg/d) still fall well below the 20 ng/mL acceptable level for racehorses in the United States (at time of publication
As we indicated in the CY 2026 OPPS/ASC proposed rule, we believe defining the total allowed amount this way would help to enhance consistency in how hospitals calculate this contextual data element, increasing comparability across hospitals
Open the linked component report files for batch documentation
Each subject may experience varying results depending on their age, diet, level of exercise, genetics, and other lifestyle factors
It plays a central role in neutralising free radicals, supporting detoxification pathways and maintaining cellular health
Third-party peptide testing through independent labs should confirm identity, purity (minimum 98% for neurological applications), and the absence of endotoxins, heavy metals, and residual solvents