Schoenenberger GA, Maier PF, Tobler HJ, Wilson K, Monnier M
The mechanism is largely angiogenic: BPC-157 upregulates VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) and activates VEGFR2, stimulating the formation of new blood vessels in damaged tissue
They found that BPC-157 causes blood vessels to relax and widen, and that this effect depends on the inner lining of the blood vessel and a molecule called nitric oxide
BPC-157 has been shown to upregulate epidermal growth factor (EGF), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2), and nerve growth factor (NGF) expression in multiple rodent tissue models
The rapid-release formulation dissolves quickly after ingestion and includes salcaprozate SNAC to support oral absorption
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