This systematic review of the 13 controlled trials in 3,629 patients, involving 250 deaths, 220 cases of new heart failure, and 38 recurrent heart attacks, found that L-carnitine was associated with: Advertisement Significant 27% reduction in all-cause mortality (number needed to treat 38) Highly significant 65% reduction in ventricular arrhythmias (number needed to treat 4) Significant 40% reduction in the development of angina (number needed to treat 3) Reduction in infarct size There were numerically fewer myocardial reinfarctions and heart failure cases associated with L-carnitine, but this did not reach statistical significance.First author James J
Baseline characteristics included a mean age of 47 years, 71% female, 85% white, 39% with hypertension, 15% with type 2 diabetes, 34% with dyslipidemia, 29% with a BMI greater than 40 kg/m2, and 9% with cardiovascular disease
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Medicine 73 , 17 (1994)
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