This process also contributes to the removal of damaged organelles, such as mitochondria and ER, and misfolded or aggregate-prone proteins (Mizushima, 2011)
Researchers have noted that its potency in synaptic assays is orders of magnitude greater than brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), the body's primary natural driver of neuroplasticity
In early PD patients, a decrease in fractional anisotropy is commonly observed in the SN region (especially the SNpc), often accompanied by an increase in mean diffusivity or both (218, 219)
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Oxysterols present in Alzheimer's disease brain induce synaptotoxicity by activating astrocytes: a major role for lipocalin-2
Moreover, it may aid in skin brightening by reducing melanin production, which can help fade dark spots