The finding shifted understanding of how mitochondria communicate beyond energy production, signaling through circulating peptides that reach distant tissues
Acutely, excess ROS engages cellular defenses, such as the NRF2 pathway and integrated stress response, allowing the cell to divert resources to mitigating oxidative stress
Sulforaphane protects against acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity
Indeed, genetic deficiency of the translocase markedly reduced the mitochondrial acetylcarnitine-dependent nuclear histone acetylation, indicating the significance of the carnitine-dependent mitochondrial acetyl group contribution to histone acetylation
doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2010.07.027
By enhancing the breakdown of fatty acids within sebaceous glands, L-carnitine helps reduce excess sebum