None of them addresses the actual claim being sold to biohackers, health conscious individuals or athletes which is that BPC-157 enhances recovery, repair, or longevity in healthy people
Ojiaku et al., 2018)
Molecular Basis of Local Action The local effect of AOD 9604 injection is closely related to its molecular properties: Receptor specificity AOD 9604 has a high affinity for 3-AR and reduces systemic side effects
NAD+metabolism and its roles in cellular processes during ageing
But testosterones role in bad behavior is overblownand, in fact, many more people would benefit from more testosterone than less of it
They also demonstrated that dietary supplementation of apoE / mice with choline, TMAO or betaine drives atherosclerosis by upregulating the scavenger receptors CD36 and SR-A1 on macrophages, leading to increased cholesterol accumulation and formation of foam cells (Geng et al., 2018)