For individuals with low plasma levels, topical application of vitamin C can be beneficial, particularly when optimized for absorption, such as in acidic conditions or when encapsulated in lipospheric forms
Glutathione and vitamin C are antioxidants that occur naturally in the body
Bioavailability of NAD+ IV with Glutathione NAD IV with glutathione therapy stands out as the best way to deliver these compounds
Appl Environ Microbiol 61(9):32023207
Makabenta JMV, Nabawy A, Li C-H, Schmidt-Malan S, Patel R, Rotello VM
These differences together with the above-mentioned differences in bioanalytical methods also the pharmacokinetic calculation methods (e.g., DAS instead of WinNonLin in the work by Liu et al.) and the paucity of the sample size in the studies by Borgstrm et al