Common side effects: Nausea, constipation, diarrhea, or mild stomach upsetusually temporary and manageable
Activity: Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise most days of the week
When these cells sense nutrients and, crucially, the metabolites produced by your gut bacteria, they release GLP-1 into circulation, where it helps signal fullness, slows the rate at which the stomach empties, and supports glucose-dependent insulin release
Curcumin (from Turmeric) : Has antioxidant and inflammation-modulating properties that upregulate NGF, promoting nerve health and cognitive resilience
When combined with optimized transplantation sites (e.g., intraperitoneal, periocular, or intracranial) and advanced imaging modalities (e.g., confocal or two-photon microscopy), these models allow dynamic, single-cell-resolution monitoring of drug effects in vivo
4.2 Oxidative stress mediates metabolic abnormalities in PCOS Oxidative stress is closely related to obesity, IR, and HA in PCOS, and the induced apoptosis of ovarian GCs leads to follicular atresia, which is one of the mechanisms of ovulation disorders in PCOS (150)