It is not a licensed medicine, is not approved for human consumption, and must not be used in any clinical, therapeutic, or diagnostic context
Originally developed in Russia by Professor Vladimir Khavinson for military and cosmonaut applications, it was designed to protect brain function under extreme stress and high-pressure environments
Ibuprofen is typically used to treat various conditions like headaches, dental pain, menstrual cramps, arthritis, and muscle aches
By improving blood supply to damaged tissue, the peptide helps deliver oxygen, nutrients, and healing factors that would otherwise struggle to reach poorly vascularized structures like the plantar fascia
According to studies, this specific form of vitamin B12 may play a role in breaking down fat cells and converting them into energy
SOURCE: Amsterdam University Medical Center, news release, Jan