( Nishida, et al 2018 ) Researchers in the Netherlands have stated "...in a state of inflammation, not only high levels of proinflammatory cytokines are produced but also altered levels of neurotransmitters, such as serotonin, a derivative of tryptophan metabolism, are detected in the gut." ( Waclawikov and Aidy 2018 ) So, we have another vicious cycle: disturbed microbiome inflammation low serotonin slow gut motility disturbed microbiome etc
Ultimately, the overarching theme I picked up is the importance of a slow and steady approach
References International Journal of Molecular Sciences (MDPI) Elamipretide: comprehensive review of structure, mechanism of action, and therapeutic potential British Journal of Pharmacology (PMC) Cardiolipinbinding mechanism and mitochondrial membrane stabilization by SS31 U.S
Rare but serious side effects include pancreatitis (severe abdominal pain), gallbladder issues, and thyroid-related concerns
However, people with asthma, liver disorders, or pregnant/breastfeeding women should consult a doctor before using them
But breaking into the China market as authoritatively as Novo Nordisk has done is not an easy feat