275 Addressing the limitations of traditional phospholipid structures, Liu et al
A transport protein called CACT (carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase) facilitates the transport of acylcarnitine across the inner mitochondrial membrane
doi: 10.1016/j.algal.2020.102114 502 ParigiSMEldhMLarssenPGabrielssonSVillablancaEJ
Interestingly, non-depressed individuals exposed to pro-inflammatory cytokines present with depressive-like behaviors, or sickness behaviors, characterized by anhedonia, increased pain sensitivity, and somnolence [79]
Further accumulation of uremic toxins, which leads to uremic syndrome, can, among others, cause neurotoxicity, disruption in the BBB integrity, oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and disturbance of brain neurotransmitter amino acids balance (Hamed, 2019)
Side effects have largely resolved, leaving appetite suppression as the primary ongoing effect