May 31st, 2024 Understanding the Hormone FGF21 From regulating metabolism to supporting weight loss and improving heart health, learn the key role FGF21 plays in maintaining a healthy body and mind

CYP1A1 metabolism of estrogen, polyaromatic hydrocarbons, and more CYP1A2 metabolism of caffeine, duloxetine, bupropion, aflatoxin B, and more CYP2A6 metabolism of nicotine, coumarin, and more CYP2B6 metabolism of ketamine, methadone, sertraline, and more CYP2C9 metabolism of warfarin, rosuvastatin, celecoxib, and more CYP2C19 metabolism of clopidogrel, some proton pump inhibitors, more CYP2D6 metabolism of some antidepressants, antipsychotics, more CYP3A4 metabolism of half of all prescription drugs CYP2E1 metabolism of fatty acids, alcohol, and some anesthetics Phase II detoxification genes: UGT, GST, Nrf2 Phase II detoxification involves taking the metabolites of phase I and modifying them to be easily excreted through conjugation with sulfur, glutathione, glucuronic acid, amino acids, or methyl groups
Research report: current controversy: pre-workout supplements: L-arginine
J Plant Physiol 161:197202 Shi W, Liu Y, Zhao N, Yao L, Li J, Fan M, Zhong B, Bai M-Y, Han C (2024) Hydrogen peroxide is required for light-induced stomatal opening across different plant species
See the glutathione research guide, or the glutathione product page
The 0.9% concentration is carefully chosen to balance two competing demands: Antimicrobial efficacy: The concentration must be sufficient to inhibit common lab contaminants, including gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria as well as common fungal species