Back to Journals Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment Volume 22 Current Evidence of Acetyl-L-Carnitine Use in Mood Disorders-: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Authors Kumar R , Hashempour Z, Shahriarirad S, Shahriarirad R, Hassett LC, Singh B , Croarkin PE , Veldic M, Frye MA, Pagali SR Received 6 January 2026 Accepted for publication 12 March 2026 Published 3 June 2026 Volume 2026:22 586506 DOI Checked for plagiarism Yes Review by Single anonymous peer review Peer reviewer comments 3 Editor who approved publication: Dr Roger Pinder Rakesh Kumar, 1 Zahra Hashempour, 2 Sara Shahriarirad, 2 Reza Shahriarirad, 3 Leslie C Hassett, 4 Balwinder Singh, 1 Paul E Croarkin, 1 Marin Veldic, 1 Mark A Frye, 1 Sandeep R Pagali 5 1 Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
$149/month out-of-pocketcn (CNBC)Regulatory submissions in 40+ countries underway

Ingredients: Water, Niacinamide, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil, Glutathione, Cetearyl Olivate, Polyacrylamide, Sorbitan Olivate, 1,2-Hexanediol, C13-14 Isoparaffin, Pulsatilla Koreana Extract, Usnea Barbata (Lichen) Extract, Zanthoxylum Piperitum Fruit Extract, Carbomer, Sodium Hyaluronate, Triethanolamine, Fragrance, Glycerin, Laureth-7, Butylene Glycol, Limonene, Hexyl Cinnamal, Linalool, Ethylhexylglycerin, Achillea Millefolium Extract, Malva Sylvestris (Mallow) Extract, Melissa Officinalis Leaf Extract, Mentha Piperita (Peppermint) Leaf Extract, Primula Veris Extract, Veronica Officinalis Extract, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Geraniol, Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Leaf Extract, Morus Alba Bark Extract, Phyllanthus emblica Fruit Extract, Trichosanthes kirilowii root Extract, Polyglyceryl-10 stearate, Benzyl Benzoate, Panthenol, Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate, Tocopheryl Acetate, Glyceryl Arachidonate, Glyceryl Linolenate, Acetyl Hexapeptide-8, Biotin, Folic Acid, Pyridoxine, Retinyl Palmitate, Thiamine HCL, Copper Tripeptide-1, Oligopeptide-29, Cyanocobalamin, Oligopeptide-32, Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4

by American Health Packaging Columbus, OH 43217 F0675C100226 More about valproic acid Check interactions Compare alternatives Pricing & coupons Reviews (68) Drug images Side effects Dosage information During pregnancy Drug class: fatty acid derivative anticonvulsants Breastfeeding En espaol
In some cases, genetic testing may be required to identify underlying genetic disorders that affect carnitine metabolism or transport
(MP4 186768 KB) Rights and permissions Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g