doi: 10.3389/fcdhc.2025.1590530 Received 09 March 2025 Accepted 18 June 2025 Published 10 July 2025 Volume 6 - 2025 Edited by Angelo Maria Patti, University of Palermo, Italy Reviewed by Anapaula Sommer Vinagre, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil Jun Eguchi, Okayama University, Japan Updates Copyright 2025 Hammad, Zafar, Ullah, Faisal, Iftikhar, Waheed, Muzaffar, Ahmed, Ashraf, Zahid, Akhtar and Mahmmoud Fadelallah Eljack
NCCIH notes that while individual study findings are promising, evidence quality varies and more rigorous human trials are needed before definitive conclusions can be drawn
Independent pharmacology analyses that examined a batch of roughly two dozen topically marketed weight loss products found that none of them listed an FDA approved GLP-1 medicine such as semaglutide or tirzepatide as an active ingredient
Technical Specifications
These strategies work independently and synergistically with probiotic supplementation
[1] [2] However, many products allow limited room-temperature storage periods according to their FDA-approved prescribing information