These include: Pernicious anaemia : An autoimmune condition where the body cannot produce intrinsic factor, preventing B12 absorption Crohn's disease or coeliac disease : Conditions affecting the ileum, where B12 is absorbed Previous gastric surgery : Including gastric bypass or removal of parts of the stomach or small intestine Atrophic gastritis : Chronic inflammation of the stomach lining Medication users may experience reduced B12 absorption
Two recent studies in the JCI provide insight into the neurons responsible for this effect
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Individual responses depend on dosing, timing of administration, and underlying medical conditions like diabetes or hypertension
Semaglutide is administered as a once-weekly subcutaneous injection with stepwise dose escalation, offering convenience compared to daily diabetes medications
CSF Bcl-2 and cytochrome C temporal profiles in outcome prediction for adults with severe TBI