Contrary to claudin-1, which in normal colonic epithelial cells is expressed to a minimum (even though it is highly increased in colon cancer tissue and cells 65 ), the claudin-7 protein is highly expressed in the colonic epithelium
This response to antibiotic use is affected by the resistance and resilience of the gut microbiome, factors that determine the extent of disruption and the speed of recovery afterwards
They can be treated if they occur (sometimes with medication to dissolve stones or with surgery if severe)
Davies SS, Roberts LJ 2nd (2011) F2-isoprostanes as an indicator and risk factor for coronary heart disease
Huang TJ, Verkhratsky A, Fernyhough P
The non-negotiable safety habits Never share an insulin pen, even if you change the needle