While collagen is relatively heat-stable, extreme temperatures can eventually break down the delicate peptide bonds, potentially reducing its effectiveness
Furthermore, this ability is further enhanced by the introduction of a cell surface-reactive cell-targeting peptide in the peptide chain (RGD-GHK)
BPC-157 (Body Protection Compound-157) is a synthetic peptide derived from a natural protein found in human gastric juice
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding Topical use is considered low-risk, but definitive clinical safety data are limited
Trofa D, Agovino M, Stehr F, et al
Butyrate has anti-inflammatory properties and serves as an epigenetic regulator by activating G-protein coupled receptors (GPR41 and GPR43) and inhibiting histone deacetylase activity (Du et al., 2024)