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The R-domain in particular acts as a signaling and interaction hub in ABCC transporters and contains multiple PKA, PKC, and CKII recognitions sites with otherwise little sequence conservation

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Increased inflammation, a root of nearly all chronic disease, including heart disease

& Harris, J

Astaxanthin influence on health outcomes of adults at risk of metabolic syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Additionally, certain protein post-translational modification pathways, including aberrant ubiquitination, phosphorylation, methylation, and glycolysis, are associated with dysregulated immune responses and inflammation in IBD [331]