while international companies used facade decorations to send the message to consumers that they were also there for them in the Dutch East Indies
capturing the vibrant landscapes
who rely on the forest ecosystem for their everyday needs
Majapahit Style Volume Itraces the evolution of Javanese architecture from the 14th to 16th centuries and highlights its continued resonance in Balinese temple and palace design
hand-pierced holes—an example of traditional binding methods used in bamboo craftsmanship
Hendra Gunawan: Sang Pelukis Rakyat / Hendra Gunawan The People’s Painter Art nouveau while international companies used facadeIn the list of Indonesian modern painters, the name of Hendra Gunawan represents a major figure in the growth and development of modern art in Indonesia. A contemporary of S. Sudjojono, Affandi, Wahdi Soemanta, Sudarso, and Barli Sasmitawinata, Hendra Gunawan's life journey was like ocean waves with their rise and fall, thickness of foam, paradoxes and few ironies. Looking at Hendra Gunawan closely means seeing a person of great empathy towards