Efficacy and safety of semaglutide compared with liraglutide and placebo for weight loss in patients with obesity: a randomised, double-blind, placebo and active controlled, dose-ranging, phase 2 trial
Nauk et al, 2011
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1-(7-36)Amide is Transformed to Glucagon-Like Peptide-1-(9-36)Amide by Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV in the Capillaries Supplying the L Cells of the Porcine Intestine
A systematic review ScienceDirect science/article/pii/S2214623724000048 [62] Value of GLP-1 receptor agonists versus long-acting insulins for type 2 diabetes patients with and without established cardiovascular or chronic kidney diseases: A model-based cost-effectiveness analysis using real-world data ScienceDirect science/article/abs/pii/S0168822723001006 [63] GLP-1 receptor agonists: A novel pharmacotherapy for binge eating (Binge eating disorder and bulimia nervosa)
The direct action of GLP-1 which can also be demonstrated in the perfused pancreas, with isolated islets and with beta cell derived cell lines involves activation of the beta cell GLP-1R which couples through the heterotrimeric G-protein Gs to activate adenylyl cyclase and increase intracellular cAMP (27, 65)
442 Preclinical studies have documented the inhibitory effects of GLP-1RAs on the development of AS in animal models